GROCERY BASKET PRICE INDEX
Latest data: September 2026 Released: October 14, 2026 Next update: November 10, 2026

Explainer

Why is sugar so expensive?

The white-sugar price is within 5% of its BLS record high. A pound averages $1.02, −2.2% versus a year ago, with domestic supply influenced by federal sugar policy.

  • 2 min read
  • Data through September 2026
  • BLS-based
Quick answer

Harvests and federal supply policy both influence U.S. sugar prices.

A pound of white sugar averages $1.02 — 3.3% below the May 2025 record and −2.2% versus last year.

−3.3% vs. record price

Where sugar prices stand

The white-sugar price is within 5% of its BLS record high. White sugar averaged $1.02 per pound for September 2026. The monthly change is −0.5% and the annual change is −2.2%. The latest price is 3.3% below the May 2025 record, which describes its position in the BLS retail history rather than a world raw-sugar quotation.

What drives sugar prices

The federal sugar program uses price-support loans, domestic marketing allotments and tariff-rate quotas on imports to influence how much sugar reaches the U.S. market. Domestic production comes from sugar beets and sugarcane, and harvest conditions also matter. A BLS retail price for packaged white sugar is not a wholesale raw-sugar quote, so comparing it directly with a world commodity price would mix products and stages of the supply chain.

A real shelf price

Every figure here is the BLS average retail price for white sugar, tracked monthly since January 1980 — an actual dollar amount shoppers paid, not a commodity-exchange quote or a forecast.

Illustration related to why is sugar so expensive?

Frequently asked questions

How much does sugar cost right now?

White sugar averaged $1.02 per pound at the U.S. city average in September 2026, per BLS CPI Average Price Data.

Why is sugar so expensive in the U.S.?

The federal sugar program — price supports, marketing allotments and import quotas — influences domestic sugar supply and prices. That does not isolate the reason for the latest retail move. Sugar is −2.2% year over year as of September 2026.

Is sugar at a record high?

As of September 2026 sugar is 3.3% below the May 2025 record of $1.05 (May 2025).

Sources and methodology

Data through September 2026 · Editorial prose reviewed for September 2026 · Source data is independently analyzed by Basket Report and does not imply BLS endorsement.

Explore sugar prices

See the full price history and how U.S. sugar tracks federal supply policy.

See all item prices

The Receipt — the monthly grocery-price brief

Get the new basket total, the biggest grocery-price changes, and one shareable chart on CPI release morning.